Steven Stanek in Cairo, Egypt
for National Geographic News

Jan 18, National Geographic


Archaeologists have unsealed the intact burial chamber of an ancient Egyptian official, providing a rare glimpse into the burial customs of the Old Kingdom's middle class.

The relatively modest tomb, belonging to a fifth dynasty priest and politician named Neferinpu, was discovered in 2006 at Abusir, the ancient necropolis of the fifth and 26th dynasties, located near modern-day Cairo.

Only recently, however, did a Czech team open the tomb's burial chamber, a tiny room about 33 feet (10 meters) below ground packed with offerings and personal effects that had remained undisturbed for nearly 4,500 years.

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photo: The skull seen here is of the ancient Egyptian Neferinpu—an upper-middle-class official whose modest burial chamber was recently found completely intact. Scientists say the find is a rare, unaltered look at the life—and death—of the Old Kingdom's non-royalty (Photograph courtesy Miroslav Barta)